SPECIFYING CHARACTERISTICS OF INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS BY COMPARING FOUR AREAS FROM THE ASPECTS OF HOUSES, LAND TENURE AND SOCIAL FACTORS IN KABUL, AFGHANISTAN

Author:

NAZIRE Haroon1,KITA Michihiro2

Affiliation:

1. Grad. Stud., Division. of Global Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University

2. Prof., Division. of Global Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Dr.Eng.

Publisher

Architectural Institute of Japan

Subject

General Medicine,General Chemistry

Reference14 articles.

1. 1) The World Bank : Kabul urban policy, why and how should Kabul upgrade its informal settlements, pp. 1-8, 2005

2. 2) Huchzemeyer and Karam : Informal Settlements a perpetual Challenge? pp. 103-125. Cape Town: UCT Press, 2006

3. 3) Okyere, A. S. and Kita Michihiro : Rethinking urban informality and informal settlements growth in urban Africa: A literature discussion. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa Vol. 14.6: pp. 101-121, 2015

4. 4) Alain Bertaud : Urban Land Management in Afghanistan Kabul Urban Development Current city structure, spatial issues, recommendations on urban planning, pp. 2-30, 2005

5. 5) Toofan Nabizad and Kita Michihiro : A study on the process and mechanism of transformation in settlements in Kabul city. J. Archit. Plann. AIJ, Vol, 77 No, 681, pp. 2533-2543, 2012

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