Extrapulmonary manifestations of <i>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</i> infection in children

Author:

Kolganova N. I.1ORCID,Ovsyannikov D. Yu2ORCID,Angel A. E.3ORCID,Biryukova M. V.4ORCID,Gitinov Sh. A.1ORCID,Gorev V/ V.3ORCID,Degtyareva E. A.5ORCID,Deeva E. V.3ORCID,Kessel A. E.3ORCID,Zhdanova O. I.4ORCID,Karpenko M. A.5ORCID,Nosov S. A.4ORCID,Pavlova E. S.4ORCID,Sheiko S. N.4ORCID,Sholtoyanu A. V.4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Morozovskaya Children's City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Healthcare Department

2. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Morozovskaya Children's City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Healthcare Department; Children's Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital №6 of the Moscow City Healthcare Department

3. Morozovskaya Children's City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Healthcare Department

4. Children's Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital №6 of the Moscow City Healthcare Department

5. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Children's Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital №6 of the Moscow City Healthcare Department

Abstract

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pn.), which is a well-known pathogen to cause atypical pneumonia, in 25% of cases can lead to a wide range of extra-pulmonary symptoms, reflecting damage to almost any organ or organ system (skin and mucous membranes, nervous, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, urinary system etc.). Aspecific syndrome Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis (MIRM) has been identified recently. Among the CNS manifestations associated with M. pn., acute postinfectious cerebellar ataxia is worth mentioning. In this article we present clinical cases of a 14-year-old boy and a 6-year-old girl with extrapulmonary manifestations of M. pn. infection. This article considers etiological, pathogenetic and clinical features of mycoplasma infection in children with an emphasis on extra-respiratory manifestations.

Publisher

Journal of Childrens Infections

Reference17 articles.

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3. Abdulhadi B, Kiel J. Mycoplasma Pneumonia. [Updated 2023 Jan 16]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430780/. Accessed 18.11.2023.

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