Drug repurposing for Chagas disease: In vitro assessment of nimesulide against Trypanosoma cruzi and insights on its mechanisms of action

Author:

Trindade Joana D’Arc S.,Freire-de-Lima Célio Geraldo,Côrte-Real Suzana,Decote-Ricardo Debora,Freire de Lima Marco EdilsonORCID

Abstract

Chagas disease is a neglected illness caused by Trypanosoma cruzi and its treatment is done only with two drugs, nifurtimox and benznidazole. However, both drugs are ineffective in the chronic phase, in addition to causing serious side effects. This context of therapeutic limitation justifies the continuous research for alternative drugs. Here, we study the in vitro trypanocidal effects of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug nimesulide, a molecule that has in its chemical structure a toxicophoric nitroaromatic group (NO2). The set of results obtained in this work highlights the potential for repurposing nimesulide in the treatment of this disease that affects millions of people around the world.

Funder

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz

Publisher

Public Library of Science (PLoS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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