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2. Bigelow and Schroeder's Fishes of the Gulf of Maine;AF Bigelow,2002
3. Population biology of monkfish Lophius americanus;RA Richards;ICES J Mar Sci,2008
4. Steimle FW. Morse WW, Johnson DL. Essential Fish Habitat Source Document: Goosefish, Lophius americanus, Life History and Habitat Characteristics. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NE-127; 1999.
5. Northeast Fisheries Science Center. 2013 Monkfish Operational Assessment. NEFSC Ref. Doc. 13–23; 2013.