Abstract
Supported by the examination of specimens from the entire range and by the analysis of type specimens and the diagnosis of individual names, morphological and genetic studies of thePlagiothecium curvifoliumcomplex resulted in the conclusion that this taxon should be recognized as four separate taxa. In addition toP.curvifoliums.str., there is a variety that is proposed as a new combination–P.curvifoliumvar.recurvum; resurrection of the forgottenP.decursivifolium; and the description of a new species–P.imbricatum. The features that distinguish individual taxa focus primarily on: plant size; arrangement of leaves on the stem; the symmetry, dimensions, shape, concavity and folding of leaves; cell length; serration of the leaf apex; the shape of the decurrencies; the length of the sporophyte and the shape of the operculum. For all described taxa, the distribution, ecological preferences, key to their identification and detailed photographic documentation have been provided.
Publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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