Detection of apoptosis and matrical degeneration within the intervertebral discs of rats due to passive cigarette smoking

Author:

Nakahashi Masahiro,Esumi MarikoORCID,Tokuhashi Yasuaki

Funder

Ono Pharmaceutical

Stryker Japan K.K.

Nakashima Medical Co., Ltd.

Publisher

Public Library of Science (PLoS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference43 articles.

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3. Lumbar disk disease: epidemiology;JW Frymoyer;Instr Course Lect,1992

4. The association between cigarette smoking and back pain in adults;SC Scott;Spine (Phila Pa 1976),1999

5. A review of the association between cigarette smoking and the development of nonspecific back pain and related outcomes;MS Goldberg;Spine (Phila Pa 1976),2000

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