1. High temperature systems;TD Brock;Annual review of ecology and systematics,1970
2. Renner J, White D, Williams D. Hydrothermal convection systems. Assessment of geothermal resources of the United States. 7261975.
3. Geysers and Geothermal Energy
4. On the global distribution of hydrothermal vent fields;ET Baker;Mid-ocean ridges,2004
5. Beaulieu SE. InterRidge Global Database of Active Submarine Hydrothermal Vent Fields: prepared for InterRidge, Version 3.3. World Wide Web electronic publication. Version 3.4 accessed 2018-04-28: InterRidge program; 2015.