Less is more: Efficient behavioral context recognition using Dissimilarity-Based Query Strategy

Abstract

With the advancement of ubiquitous computing, smartphone sensors are generating a vast amount of unlabeled data streams ubiquitously. This sensor data can potentially help to recognize various behavioral contexts in the natural environment. Accurate behavioral context recognition has a wide variety of applications in many domains like disease prevention and independent living. However, despite the availability of enormous amounts of sensor data, label acquisition, due to its dependence on users, is still a challenging task. In this work, we propose a novel context recognition approach i.e., Dissimilarity-Based Query Strategy (DBQS). Our approach DBQS leverages Active Learning based selective sampling to find the informative and diverse samples in the sensor data to train the model. Our approach overcomes the stagnation problem by considering only new and distinct samples from the pool that were not previously explored. Further, our model exploits temporal information in the data in order to further maintain diversity in the dataset. The key intuition behind the proposed approach is that the variations during the learning phase will train the model in diverse settings and it will outperform when assigned a context recognition task in the natural setting. Experimentation on a publicly available natural environment dataset demonstrates that our proposed approach improved overall average Balanced Accuracy(BA) by 6% with an overall 13% less training data requirement.