Abstract
Rodentia is the most species-rich order among mammals. The Republic of South Africa harbours a high rodent diversity whose taxonomy and phylogeny have been extensively studied using genetic tools. Such advances have led to the establishment of new faunal lists for the country. Because rodents are frequently recovered from archaeological cave site material and owl pellets, and constitute prime material for studying both past and present environmental conditions, it is necessary to characterize their osteological remains. The skull and teeth are the most useful diagnostic skeletal elements preserved in modern and fossil accumulations. This key provides updated craniodental criteria for identifying rodent genera found in Quaternary deposits, and modern material from the Republic of South Africa, thus facilitating research on past and present rodent diversity.
Funder
Partenariat Hubert Curien (PHC) Barrande
mobility program Transhumance of the doctoral school 227 “Sciences de la nature et de l’Homme” from the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle-Sorbonne Université
Publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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