THE ROLE OF ANTIFUNGAL THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS IN CHILDREN

Author:

Mozyrska O.V.ORCID

Abstract

Relevance. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common multifactorial disease in which allergens from the yeast Malassezia can worsen the severity of the disease. Local application of antimycotic drugs can reduce the allergen load on the skin and improve its condition. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of ketoconazole 2% cream in the treatment of AD in children as an additional therapy, and the effect of sensitization to Malassezia and polymorphism rs7309123 in the Dectin-1 gene on the effectiveness of treatment. Materials and methods. 54 patients with atopic dermatitis aged 6-18 years were included in the study. Patients were randomized into two groups: a group receiving ketoconazole cream 2% (n=28) and a control group (n=26). Specific IgE to Malassezia was analyzed in 28 patients of the main group. Genotyping of the rs7309123 polymorphism in the Dectin-1 gene was performed in a group of patients using real-time PCR. Atopic dermatitis disease activity was evaluated before and after treatment using the SCORAD. Results. Improvement was observed in both groups of children in 3 weeks after treatment (p<0,001). Children who received ketoconazole in addition to therapy had significantly better dynamics of the severity indicator, compared to the control group (W=465,0, p<0,001). The rs7309123 polymorphism in the Dectin-1 gene affected the effectiveness of treatment: ΔSCORAD in the subgroup of children with the CC and CG genotypes was significantly higher than in the subgroup of children with the pathological GG genotype (20,2±11,5 and 13±6,5, respectively, T=2,12, p=0,044). Conclusion. This study demonstrated the effectiveness of ketoconazole in the treatment of atopic dermatitis as an additional therapy.

Publisher

Bogomolets National Medical University

Subject

General Medicine

Reference88 articles.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3