FROM RITUAL TO ENTERTAINMENT: THE CHANGING ROLE OF BARONGAN PERFORMANCE ARTS

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The aim of the study is to 1) describe the Barongan Performance Arts presented in the form of parades and dance-drama on aspects of motion, accompaniment, makeup, fashion, and venue; 2) describe the role of Barongan Performance Arts in Blora society, namely the role of ritual and the role of entertainment that has lasted a long time; and 3) describe the changing role of Barongan Performance Arts from ritual to entertainment in Blora society. Methodology: This research is based on qualitative analysis—the data collected by observation, interview, and documentation. Data validity is using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The data of the form of Barongan Performance Arts were analyzed used the ethnocoreology approach, and the data of the changing role of the Barongan Performance Arts were analyzed used the social action method. Main Findings: Barongan Performance Arts are displayed in two forms, namely the form of a procession or parade and dance-drama. Barongan Performance Arts from ritual to entertainment because, the development of social and cultural life of the Blora people, this is influenced by economic and globalization factors. The growth and development of Barongan Performance Arts as an entertainment center is inseparable from the participation of artists and managers in introducing Barongan Performance Arts. Applications of this study: The results of this study are expected to be beneficial for the development of Barongan Performance Arts so that it still exists that is loved by the community, as a reference for local governments in the effort to develop and preserve Barongan Performance Arts, to be an appreciation for and development of Barongan Performance Arts teaching materials and to be an additional aesthetic experience that sourced from Barongan Performance Arts. Novelty/Originality of this study: The conflict between ritual and entertainment interests in Barongan Performance Arts is definite. Reflection of the conflict can be seen from the existence of competing with each other, influencing each other in its presentation and strategies attracting the attention of a broad audience. While the comparison seems they can live and develop side by side.