1. The Holy Quran.
2. Abuvictory, Medhat Muhammad: The main factors affecting maximizing the return of in-service training, "Training Conference...The Future”, Kuwait: Education Authorityapplied, October 1993.
3. Al Kandari, Jasem, (2002), Teacher Preparation at Kuwait University, Reality and Hope, Journal of Science, Bahrain. educationaland psychological, the number3
4. Al-Baghdadi, Mohammed Satisfaction, (2002 AD): Teaching and Learning Technology, 2nd Edition, Cairo: Arab Thought House.
5. Ali, Abdul Ghaffar Muhammad, 1407 AH, Training of Teachers in Sudan, Past, Present and Future, Journal of Educational Renewal, No.the first.