1. List of sources (in English(.قائمة المصادر باللغة الانكليزية
2. - Oglu, Ahmed Daoud, Strategic Depth, Turkey’s position and role in the international arena, Al Jazeera Center for Studies (Doha) and the Arab House of Science (Beirut), 1st Edition, Beirut, 2010.
3. - Borshevskaya, Anna, Geopolitical Stakes in Iraq, The Washington Institute for Middle East Studies, October 2019.
4. - Al-Janabi, Muhannad, The cracking of national belonging after the events of the Arab Spring and its impact on the stability of Iraq, Tikrit Journal of Political Science, Issue 6, 2016.
5. - Hamad, Saddam Maurer, The International and Regional Conflict in the Middle East and Its Impact on the Arab Region, Tikrit Journal of Political Science, No. 11, 2018, p. 295.