Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products from wastewater via anodic oxidation and electro-Fenton processes: current status and needs regarding their application

Author:

Lozano Iván1,Cervantes-Aviles Pabel12ORCID,Keller Arturo23,Aguilar Claudia López4

Affiliation:

1. a Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Puebla, Vía Atlixcáyotl 5718, Reserva Territorial Atlixcáyotl, Puebla, Puebla 72453, México

2. b University of California, Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA 93106

3. c Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California at Santa Barbara, CA, USA 93106

4. d Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla 72570, México

Abstract

Abstract This review provides a current opinion on the most recent works that have been published toward the application of electrochemical advance oxidation processes (EAOPs) for the degradation of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in water streams. Advances in the application of anodic oxidation (AO)- and electro-Fenton (EF)-based processes are reported, including operational conditions, electrode performance, and removal. Although AO- and EF-based processes can easily reach 100% removal of PPCPs, mineralization is desirable to avoid the generation of potential toxic byproducts. The following section exploring some techno-economic aspects of the application of EAOPs is based on electrode selection, operational costs as well as their use as cotreatments, and their synergistic effects. Finally, this short review ends with perspectives about the emerging topics that are faced by these technologies applied for the degradation of PPCPs in research and practice.

Publisher

IWA Publishing

Subject

Water Science and Technology,Environmental Engineering

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