The effect of the rainfall on the nitrogen fertilizer schedule of maize in Jilin, China

Abstract

Abstract The traditional optimization maize nitrogen fertilizer schedule tends to be fixed, even in different meteorological years. Because different meteorological conditions will affect the use efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer, this method of fertilization will limit the yield of maize. Based on the DSSAT crop model, this paper simulated the optimized nitrogen fertilizer schedule of maize in Central Jilin Province of China from 1973 to 1992 on the basis of verified DSSAT model. It was found that the optimized nitrogen fertilizer schedule in different meteorological years had significant differences, and this optimized nitrogen fertilizer schedule changed with different meteorological years and could increase maize yield by 3.9% compared with the fixed optimized nitrogen fertilizer schedule. At the same time, there was a significant positive correlation between amount of nitrogen fertilizer and rainfall in the stages of sowing, VJ and VT. In these stages, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer should be increased with the increase in rainfall. Finally, an optimized agrometeorological prediction method was proposed to provide a theoretical basis for the real-time optimization schedule of maize nitrogen fertilizer in the future.