Molecular prevalence and subtype distribution of Blastocystis sp. in Asia and in Australia

Author:

Nemati Sara1,Zali Mohammad Reza2,Johnson Paul3,Mirjalali Hamed1ORCID,Karanis Panagiotis34

Affiliation:

1. Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

2. Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3. Department of Basic and Clinical Sciences, Nicosia University Medical School, Nicosia 2408, Cyprus

4. Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

Abstract

Abstract Blastocystis is a prevalent protozoan parasite reported in humans, animals, and environmental samples. Over the past decade, numerous studies have investigated the prevalence and subtype distribution of Blastocystis sp. alongside with its genetic and biochemical features. However, studies on subtype distribution of this protozoan in humans, animals, and environmental samples represent the potential transmission routes. In this review, we evaluated studies performed in Asian countries and in Australia to provide an overview of environmental factors on the prevalence and subtype distribution of Blastocystis sp. among humans, animals, and the environment.

Publisher

IWA Publishing

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical),Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Waste Management and Disposal,Water Science and Technology

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