Flood modelling for a real-time decision support system of the covered Lower Paillons River, Nice, France

Author:

Game Paguédame1ORCID,Wang Mingyan1,Audra Philippe1,Gourbesville Philippe1

Affiliation:

1. 1 Polytech'Lab UPR UCA 7498, Université Côte d'Azur, 930 route des Colles, Sophia-Antipolis 06903, France

Abstract

Abstract Nice Metropolis in Alpes Maritimes, France is prone to flood. The city is crossed by the Lower Paillons River (LPR). Its discharge for a return period of 100 years is estimated at 794 m3/s. Part of the river is covered by 2 km. In addition, there are two retention storages in the river bed and a floodable road tunnel on the left bank. Due to the increase in urban development, flood management is challenging. An existing decision support system, Aquavar, uses DHI Mike tools to reproduce runoff for the Lower Var River in the same region. To extend this system to the LPR and reinforce flood management, a new modelling tool adapted to the characteristics of the LPR is needed. Consequently, this research utilizes the DHI MIKEPLUS tool to develop a 1D -2D coupled model for real-time flood management. The results demonstrate that flood events like those in 2017 and 2019 were correctly reproduced. The linear regression R2 is above 0.8 for all stations. It was also estimated that the covered river should stay clean to avoid widespread flooding in the urban area. Overall, the model is useful for simulating flow in real time and can help sustain urban development.

Funder

Under Aquavar framework, Metropole Nice Côte d’Azur (MNCA) and MNCA Eau et Assainissement

Publisher

IWA Publishing

Subject

Atmospheric Science,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology,Civil and Structural Engineering,Water Science and Technology

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