Experimental investigation of water quality responses to inorganic pollutants for the establishment of a contamination warning system

Author:

Yoon Sukmin1,Kim Seong-Su2,Park No-Suk1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Research Institute, Gyeongsang National University, 501, Jinju-Daero, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea

2. Korea Water Resources Corporation, K-water Institute, Daejeon 33045, Republic of Korea

Abstract

Abstract In this study, batch and simulated pipeline experiments were conducted to investigate the response of water quality parameters (pH, conductivity, residual chlorine, turbidity, total organic carbon, UV 254, and oxidation reduction potential (ORP)) to various concentrations of four inorganic pollutants (Cd, Cr, Mn, and Pb). In addition, the possibility of detecting incidents of contamination in the actual water supply system was evaluated by deriving the response intensities of each factor to the concentrations of the pollutants. As a result, pH and ORP were identified as the major water quality parameters responsive to the four inorganic pollutants in this study. The responses were more intense (more sensitive) in pure water than in tap water. The results of the batch and simulated pipeline experiments for tap water showed almost identical tendencies, except for the second level of Mn injection (concentration 0.5 mg/L).

Publisher

IWA Publishing

Subject

Water Science and Technology

Reference14 articles.

1. Optimizing alert occurrence in the Cincinnati contamination warning system;Journal of American Water Works Association,2011

2. In-stream detection of waterborne priority pollutants, and applications in drinking water contaminant warning systems;Water Science and Technology: Water Supply,2016

3. Detection of drinking water contamination event with Mahalanobis distance method, using on-line monitoring sensors and manual measurement data;Water Science and Technology: Water Supply,2018

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