Developing a strategy on eutrophication

Abstract

Eutrophication of environmental waters is a complex process characterised by nutrient enrichment leading to increased production of algae and higher plants. This can result in undesirable effects on the quality, biodiversity and sustainable uses of our waters, in conflict with the objectives of the Agency's Environmental Strategy. Assessment and control of eutrophication in the UK have proceeded in a somewhat piecemeal fashion to date, focusing mainly on certain localised problems, or on the implementation of EC Directives, notably those relating to the control of urban waste water and agricultural nitrate, which provide only partial solutions to problems. The Environment Agency of England and Wales is developing a strategy on eutrophication, aimed at delivering a more coordinated and integrated approach. Key components of the strategy will be those relating to management, communication and R&D. Making best use of the regulatory framework is an important feature of the initiative, but equally so is the need to promote a partnership approach to the management of eutrophication. The Agency's work will also contribute to the development of broader UK nutrient strategies.