Evaluating the biological efficacy of a ballast water management system using filtration and electro-catalysis with an accurate definition of holding time

Author:

Wu Huixian12,Cheng Fangping12,Wang Qiong12,Chen Yan1,Yuan Lin12

Affiliation:

1. College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

2. Centre for Research on the Ecological Security of Ports and Shipping, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

Abstract

Abstract We employed a mesoscale experimental system and enriched natural plankton communities to investigate the efficacy of a type of ballast-water management system (BWMS) that uses a combination of filtration and electro-catalysis as the treatment technology. The water samples were collected immediately after treatment and at discharge to measure the biological efficiency of this BWMS. The main hydro chemical parameters, the TRO concentration and the plankton species composition before and after the ballast treatment process, were measured. After treatment, the concentration of TRO remained at a high level of 1.690 ± 0.573 (SD) mg/L. The biological efficacy of ballast water after treatment at holding times of 10 min, 20 min, 30 min, 40 min, and 50 min were measured. Holding time significantly impacted the biological efficacy. The discharged, treated water satisfied the D-2 standard of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) after 50 minutes of holding time.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Project

Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Scientific Research Project

Shanghai Port and Offshore Ecological Environment Technology Service Platform Project

high technology research program of ministry of industry and information technology

Publisher

IWA Publishing

Subject

Water Science and Technology,Environmental Engineering

Reference25 articles.

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4. Environmental risks associated with ballast water management systems that create disinfection by-products (DBPs);Ocean Coast Manage,2015

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