Full-Scale Application of the UASB Technology for Sewage Treatment

Abstract

In recent years, many pilot-scale investigations were reported on the application of the UASB concept for sewage treatment. Information about large-scale experience is scarce, however. This paper describes the experience obtained with the design, construction and initial operation of a 160,000 PE (31,000 m3/day, 8 MGD) plant in Colombia, consisting of UASB reactors and a facultative pond in series. It describes the possibilities and limitations of the use of prefab concrete as a building material for UASB reactors. The real cost of erection of the plant was USD 17 per capita; the cost for operation and maintenance amounted to USD 1.50 per capita.