Synergetic degradation of Fe/Cu/C for groundwater polluted by trichloroethylene

Author:

Zhang Wei12,Li Li12,Lin Kuangfei12,Xiong Bang12,Li Bingzhi12,Lu Shuguang12,Guo Meijin3,Cui Xinhong4

Affiliation:

1. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process / Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China

2. School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China

3. State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China

4. Shanghai Institute of Landscape Gardening, Shanghai 200233, China

Abstract

This study investigated the enhancement of synergetic degradation of Fe/Cu/C (Fe: commercial iron, Cu: solid product of Fe reacted with CuSO4, C: carbon powder) for simulated groundwater contaminated by trichloroethylene (TCE). Zero valent iron (ZVI) as a reducing agent was proved to be effective for TCE removal. The Fe/Cu/C system resulted in higher reduction efficiency as a result of the synergetic role of Fe/Cu and Fe/C microelectrode than the Fe (ZVI) or Fe/Cu system, and the half-life was only about 0.4 h. When m(Fe) achieved 12.5 g L–1, the residual concentration of TCE almost leveled off. Fe:Cu = 10:1 or m(C) = 0.0086 g can induce the optimum function for TCE degradation. A neutral condition was appropriate for TCE degradation, and an acidic system slightly favored TCE dechlorination compared with an alkaline system. GC/MS analysis indicated that TCE was dechlorinated to 1,1-dichloroethene (1,1-DCE), cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) and vinyl chloride (VC), and 1,1-DCE might be the precursor. Fe/Cu/C reduction is a highly promising technique for TCE removal, and it is an excellent alternative to enhance TCE reductive dechlorination.

Publisher

IWA Publishing

Subject

Water Science and Technology,Environmental Engineering

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