Improving design factors of air diffuser systems based on field conditions of dam reservoirs: CFD simulation approach

Author:

Shin Sangmin1,Lee Seungjae2,Lee Sangeun3,Yum Kyungtaek4,Park Heekyung1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST, 335 Gwahangno, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea

2. Environmental Science Research Team, Technology Division, GS E&C, 537 Namdaemum-Ro 5 Ga, Joong-Gu, Seoul, 100-722, Republic of Korea

3. KAIST Institute for Urban Space and Systems, 335 Gwahangno, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea

4. Korea Water Resources Corporation (K-water), San 6-2, Yeonchuk-dong, Daedeok-gu, Daejeon 306-711, Republic of Korea

Abstract

This study aims to improve the design factors of air diffuser systems that have been analyzed in laboratory experiments, with consideration of the field conditions of dam reservoirs. In this study, the destratification number (DN), destratification radius, and efficiency are considered as design factors. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation experiment is performed in diverse field conditions in order to analyze these factors. The results illustrate the wider range of DN values in field conditions and the relationship of the destratification radius and efficiency to DN. The results can lead to better performance of air diffuser systems and water quality management in dam reservoir sites.

Publisher

IWA Publishing

Subject

Water Science and Technology,Environmental Engineering

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