Adsorption efficiency of biochar produced by aquaculture by-products for removing geosmin in aquaculture environment

Author:

Cui Yadi12,Chen Xi123,Pitakrattanawong Chompoonuch1,Du Xiaolu1,Qiu Liping2456,Xu Huimin2456,Chen Jiazhang12456,Meng Shunlong12456,Fan Limin12456,Song Chao12456

Affiliation:

1. a Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, China

2. b Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China

3. c College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430000, China

4. d Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Environmental Factors (Wuxi), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuxi 214081, China

5. e Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100000, China

6. f Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China

Abstract

Abstract Aquaculture produces numerous by-products like aquatic plants, algae, and nutrient-enriched sediment annually, which are often discarded as waste, are not environmentally friendly, and are harmful to the environment. In this study, aquaculture by-products were utilized to prepare moss biochar at 500, 700, and 800 °C (BC500, BC700, and BC800, respectively); Elodea biochar (WBC800) at 800 °C; and sediment biochar (SBC800) at 800 °C. Characterization and experimental results showed that BC800 had the best adsorption effect on geosmin (GSM) under the same conditions; when using BC800 to treat GSM solution with a pH of 7, the adsorption efficiency of GSM was high (97.08%) under the conditions of dosage of 1.0 g, temperature of 25 °C, and adsorption time of 2 min. Adsorption is a multimolecular layer process that involves both physical aspects of porous adsorption and connections between chemical bonds. Biochar, derived from aquaculture by-products, is utilized to eliminate odorous substances in aquaculture environments, thereby promoting resource recycling.

Funder

Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences

Agriculture Research System of China

Publisher

IWA Publishing

Subject

Filtration and Separation,Water Science and Technology

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