Performance of an autotrophic denitrification process with mixed electron donors and a functional microbial community

Author:

Luo Xianxin1,Su Junfeng23,Liu Han1,Huang Tinglin2,Wei Li3,Nie Jiawei1,Gao Hanyu1,Li Dongpeng1

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China and College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China

2. School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China

3. State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China

Abstract

Abstract A moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) using Mn(II) and Fe(II) as mixed electron donors was designed for nitrate removal. The optimal state, as determined by response surface methodology, was an Fe(II):Mn(II) molar ratio of 0.62, electron donor:electron acceptor molar ratio of 2.62 and hydraulic retention time of 10.88 h. Subsequently, the MBBR was applied to groundwater treatment and demonstrated a final nitrate-N removal efficiency of 99.5% with a nitrite-N accumulation rate of 0.0706 mg-N·L−1·h−1. Furthermore, high-throughput sequencing was employed to characterize bacterial communities in the MBBR. Results showed that the genera of Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter may make a contribution to the nitrate removal.

Publisher

IWA Publishing

Subject

Water Science and Technology

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