Development of a combined anaerobic and aerobic membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment and reclamation in terrestrial-based controlled ecological life support system

Author:

Cheng Zhenmin1,Wei Yuansong1,Gao Min2,Zhang Junya1,Zhang Liangchang34,Ai Weidang4

Affiliation:

1. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

2. Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China

3. Space Institute of Southern China, Shenzhen 518117, China

4. China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094, China

Abstract

Abstract A novel wastewater treatment and reuse system (WTRS) combining an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) and an aerobic membrane bioreactor (MBR) with the design capacity of 115 L/d was developed for a terrestrial-based controlled ecological life support system (CELSS). Results clearly showed that the WTRS realized mineralization of organic compounds and reservation of nitrogenous nutrient, therefore converting the effluent into replenishment for the hydroponic system. Trace gas emission from the WTRS could meet requirements for the whole CELSS. Compared with physico-chemical processes, the specific consumables consumption of the WTRS was advantageous but its specific energy consumption is still in need of improvement. Results of microbial community analysis were consistent with the running state of the AnMBR and the MBR.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

National Key Research &Development Program

National Major Science & Technology Projects for Water Pollution Control and Management of China

Publisher

IWA Publishing

Subject

Water Science and Technology

Reference20 articles.

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3. Linking microbial community structure to membrane biofouling associated with varying dissolved oxygen concentrations;Bioresource Technology,2011

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