Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in soils of greenhouses located in Aksu Antalya, Turkey

Author:

Olgun Bihter1,Doğan Güray1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Environmental Engineering, Akdeniz University, 07058 Antalya, Turkey

Abstract

Abstract Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are hydrophobic organic compounds that are generally absorbed on organic fraction of soils. It is known that some PAHs, which can pass to air, soil, water and food as a result of natural or anthropogenic processes, have carcinogenic, toxic and mutagenic effects on humans and animals. One of the important steps that is identified in the transition takes place during agricultural production. Greenhouses are commonly used as a type of agricultural production especially during the winter season in mid and temperate climates. Greenhouse cultivation is abundant in Antalya Aksu Region in Turkey. Two sampling campaigns (autumn and winter) were carried out to sample the soils in 53 glass and polyethylene covered greenhouses. The samples were analysed with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) for 16 PAHs. The result showed that four ring PAHs were dominant in the region. In the winter season, PAHs concentrations increase because of low volatility of motor vehicle exhaust related PAHs in the atmosphere and of coal and wood combustion emissions used in the heating of greenhouses and surrounding village houses. The cross plots of diagnostic ratios also confirmed coal and wood combustion and traffic emissions in the region.

Publisher

IWA Publishing

Subject

Water Science and Technology,Environmental Engineering

Reference47 articles.

1. A review on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Source, environmental impact, effect on human health and remediation

2. Aggie Horticulture 2020 Greenhouse Tomato Culture. Available from: https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/greenhouse/hydroponics/tomato.html (accessed 22 February 2020).

3. Antalya Governorship 2020 Nüfus-Demografi (Demographics-Population). Available from: http://www.antalya.gov.tr/nufus (accessed 21 February 2020).

4. Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in ambient air of an industrial region in Turkey

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