Mycobacterium avium in a shower linked to pulmonary disease

Author:

Falkinham Joseph O.1,Iseman Michael D.2,de Haas Petra3,van Soolingen Dick3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0406, USA

2. National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, CO 80206, USA

3. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, BA 3720, The Netherlands

Abstract

Mycobacterium avium was isolated from hot and cold water samples and from sediment (biofilm) collected from the showerhead in the home of a woman with M. avium pulmonary disease lacking known M. avium risk factors. IS1245/IS1311 DNA fingerprinting demonstrated that M. avium isolates from the hot and cold water and showerhead sediment demonstrated a clonal relationship with the patient's M. avium isolate. The data provide evidence that showers may serve as sources of infection by waterborne M. avium.

Publisher

IWA Publishing

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical),Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Waste Management and Disposal,Water Science and Technology

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