Iterative design of a nitrate controller using an external carbon source in an activated sludge process

Abstract

More stringent effluent and cost requirements are increasing the need for better control of wastewater treatment plants. In an activated sludge process, the nitrogen removal efficiency may be improved by adding an external carbon source. In this paper, automatic control of the nitrate level by regulating external carbon flow is discussed. More specifically, an iterative tuning procedure for the controller is outlined. Iterative controller design schemes aim at tuning high performance controllers of low complexity using closed loop data. The basic strategy used in this paper is an iterative pole placement controller design procedure. The suggested approach is compared with conventional design in a simulation study.