Factors associated with the practice of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh

Author:

Hsan Kamrul12,Naher Shabnam1,Griffiths Mark D.3,Shamol Hakimul Hasan1,Rahman Mohammad Azizur4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh

2. Institute of Allergy and Clinical Immunology of Bangladesh, Savar, Dhaka 1341, Bangladesh and Humanitarian Response Organization, Dhaka, Bangladesh

3. Director, International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK

4. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh

Abstract

Abstract The Rohingya people are now living in overcrowded refugee camps and makeshift settlements with low standards of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). This study was conducted to examine WASH practices and associated risk factors among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. The present study comprised 350 participants with data collected via a semi-structured questionnaire. Most respondents (84%) did not have good knowledge concerning WASH. Furthermore, 50.3% had unsafe WASH practices, 38.6% had fair WASH practices, and 11.1% had safe WASH practices. WASH practices were significantly associated with age, education, marital status, and WASH knowledge. The implementation of an effective WASH awareness program is required along with improved water supply and sanitation to improve WASH practices among Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.

Publisher

IWA Publishing

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Pollution,Waste Management and Disposal,Water Science and Technology,Development

Reference18 articles.

1. Humanitarian disaster for Rohingya refugees: impending natural hazards and worsening public health crises;The Lancet Global Health,2018

2. The Rohingya in Cox's Bazar: when the stateless seek refuge;Health and Human Rights,2018

3. Hygiene and sanitation practices amongst residents of three long-term refugee camps in Thailand, Ethiopia and Kenya;Tropical Medicine & International Health,2012

4. Rohingya threatened by infectious diseases;The Lancet Infectious Diseases,2018

5. Knowledge and practice of personal hygiene and sanitation: a study in selected slums of Dhaka city;Delta Medical College Journal,2015

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