1. Izmailov, N.A., Elektrokhimiya rastvorov (Electrochemistry of Solutions), Moscow: Khimiya, 1976.
2. Semenchenko, V., Fizicheskaya khimiya rastvorov (Physical Chemistry of Solutions), Moscow–Leningrad: Gostekhizdat, 1941.
3. Onsager, L.J., Deviation from Ohm’s law in weak electrolytes, Chem. Phys., 1934, vol. 2, p. 599.
4. Kireev, V.A., Kurs fizicheskoi khimii (Course of Physical Chemistry), Moscow: Khimiya, 1975.
5. Shliomis, M.I., Magnetic fluids, Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 1974, vol. 112, p. 427.