1. GOST (State Standard) 33211–2014: Freight Wagons. Requirements for Strength and Dynamic Properties, 2016.
2. GOST (State Standard) 33788–2016: Freight and Passenger Cars. Test Methods for Strength and Dynamic Properties, 2016.
3. GOST (State Standard) 33434–2015: Coupling and Auto-Coupling Device for Railway Rolling Stock. Technical Requirements and Acceptance Rules, 2016.
4. GOST (State Standard) ST R 57445–2017: Railway Technical Means. General Requirements for Methods of Lifetime Determination, 2017.
5. Coffin, L.F., A note on low cycle fatigue laws, J. Mater., 1971, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 388.