1. Vatrushin, L.S., Osintsev, V.G., and Kozyrev, A.S., Beskislorodnaya med’ (Oxygen-Free Copper), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1982.
2. Presnyakov, A.A. and Gnezdilov, N.A., Beskislorodnaya med’ (Oxygen-Free Copper), Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1985.
3. Linchevskii, B.V., Termodinamika i kinetika vzaimodeistviya gazov s zhidkimi metallami (Thermodynamics and Kinetics of the Interaction of Gases with Liquid Metal), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1986.
4. Kozlov, V.A., Naboichenko, S.S, and Smirnov, B.N., Rafinirovanie medi (Refining Copper), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1992.
5. Shirokov, A.V., Miller, O.G., and Turtsov, O.A., Tsvet. Met., 1968, no. 10, pp. 59–61.