1. Smirnov, A.N., Pilyushenko, V.L., Minaev, A.A., et al., Protsessy nepreryvnoi razlivki (Continuous Casting Process), Donetsk: Donetsk. Nauchno-Tekh. Univ., 2002.
2. Kuklev, A.V. and Leites, A.V., Praktika nepreryvnoi razlivki stali (Practice of Continuous Casting of Steel), Moscow: Metallurgizdat, 2011.
3. Aksel’rod, L.M., Parshin, V.M., and Mazurov, E.F., Mechanism of submersible-nozzle clogging in continuous casting of steel, Steel Trans., 2007, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 370–374.
4. Aksel’rod, L.M., Vyatkin, A,A., Vyatkina, N.A., et al., Prevention of the tightening process of channel of steel teeming unit of the CCM tundish, Nov. Ogneupory, 2007, no. 2, pp. 9–14.
5. Jean-Luc, R. and Luigi, B., EU Patent 1132163, 2001.