Living with an Altered Body: A Qualitative Account of Body Image with Cancer Diagnosis and Its Treatment Among Women in Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Abstract

Cancer diagnosis and its treatments influence the body image of patients in addition to bodily functioning. This qualitative study explores cancer patients' experiences with their bodies following cancer diagnosis and its treatment. For this study, in-depth, semi-structured interviews with five female cancer patients were conducted in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. The interviews were transcribed verbatim to include the insider’s perspective and then analysed using thematic analysis. The findings are divided into three major themes and eight sub-themes: the altered body (changed appearance, failing functional capabilities), emotional conflicts (feelings and emotions, loss of identity), and coping strategies (avoidance, clothing adjustments, social support, religious beliefs). Studies such as this one can help raise awareness among healthcare professionals about the heightened vulnerability of cancer patients, particularly women, to psychological distress arising from body image issues and beliefs. Additionally, insights from such research might help in the development of a framework for engaging in conversations about body image within oncology and palliative care teams, facilitating more effective patient care and support.