National Security and Public Safety: Models of Legal Regulation in Comparative Perspective

Author:

Danylevska Yuliia1ORCID,Makarenko Tamara2ORCID,Myroshnychenko Volodymyr3ORCID,Lysenko Tetiana4ORCID,Petiahina Iryna5ORCID,Kamensky Dmitriy6ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Head of Doctoral Studies of the Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs (Kropivnitskiy, Ukraine).

2. Dean of the Faculty of Humanities and Economics at Berdyansk State Pedagogical University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine).

3. Department of Law at Berdyansk State Pedagogical University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine).

4. Professor of the Department of Law at Berdyansk State Pedagogical University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine).

5. Senior Lecturer of the Department of Law at Berdyansk State Pedagogical University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine).

6. Professor of the Legal Courses Department at Berdyansk State Pedagogical University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine).

Abstract

The paper addresses some pressing national security and public safety issues in various jurisdictions, including Ukraine. The correlation between two main concepts is emphasized. It is shown that in the modern world risks related to national security and, therefore, also to public security are significant. The approaches to defining the two main components of the state are illustrated and the main elements are pointed out. It is emphasized that today security is one of the key values (rights) for any person and citizen and is generally prescribed in national Constitutions. The provisions of the draft Public Security and Civil Defense Strategy of Ukraine (2021), related to national security and public safety, have been discussed. Finally, the main threats to the security of the community and individual citizens have been outlined and the means to overcome them have been elaborated. In the conclusions, it has been established that the formulation of a security and defense sector perspective model for central executive authorities presents a number of opportunities as well as challenges. Moreover, it is difficult to give a clear and all-encompassing legal definition of the concept of "public security".

Publisher

Universidad del Zulia

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Reference15 articles.

1. PAVLENKO, Dmitriy; SEMENYUK, Yuriy; LYSETSKYI, Yuriy. 2021. National security: concepts, components, influencing factors. Academic notes of Tavrichesky National University named after V.I. Vernadskyi. Series: State administration. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.32838/TNU-2663-6468/2021.3/17. Consultation date: 05/08/2023.

2. FRIEDMAN, Barry. 2022. “What is public safety?” In: Boston University Law Review. Vol. 102, pp. 725-791.

3. LAW OF UKRAINE “ON NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE”. 2018. No. 2469-VIII. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2469-19#Text. Consultation date: 15/07/2023.

4. NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY OF UKRAINE. 2020. Approved by the Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 392/2020 from September 14, 2020. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/392/2020#Text. Consultation date: 15/06/2023.

5. DRAFT STRATEGY OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND CIVIL DEFENSE OF UKRAINE. 2021. Available online. In: https://mvs.gov.ua/uk/ministry/normativna-baza-mvs/proekti-normativnix-aktiv/strategiya-gromadskoyi-bezpeki-ta-civilnogo-zaxistu-ukrayini-zatverdzeno-vid-29062021. Consultation date: 15/06/2023.

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