Legal Values of Russian Conservatism and Their Impact on Professional Legal Consciousness

Author:

Kuzubova Angelina Yurievna1ORCID,Podoksenov Alexander Modestovich2ORCID,Solovyova Larisa L.3ORCID,Kvasova Olga Andreevna4ORCID,Podoksenova Maria Alexandrovna5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Voronezh State Pedagogical University

2. Bunin Yelets State University

3. Russian State University of Justice (Central Branch of the Russian State University of Justice)

4. Belgorod State University

5. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia. ORCID ID:

Abstract

Of scientific interest is the process and the result of the cognitive activity of law enforcement, which affects the functioning of the entire legal system. The problem of developing the professional legal conscience of law enforcement is revealed through the study of its value component, so the reference to the legal axiology of 19th-century Russian conservatism is a relevant scientific issue. The authors consider the opinions of the main conservative thinkers of the pre-revolutionary period: K. N. Leontiev and K. P. Pobedonostsev, the heritage of I. A. Ilyin that belongs to the first quarter of the twentieth century, etc. It is concluded that professional legal understanding must be based both on the modern legal paradigm and on the national legal tradition, mentality and established positive social practices. It is necessary to correlate values of the ethical and legal categories: justice and truth, rights and duties, dignity and honor, freedom, equality, order, etc. It can be said that the modern legal conscience of special subjects accumulates many legal values of Russian conservatism, including "justice", "order", "responsibility".

Publisher

Cuestiones Politicas, Universidad del Zulia

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Reference22 articles.

1. ALL-RUSSIAN CONGRESS OF JUDGES. 2012. Kodeks sudeiskoi etiki ot 19 dekabrya 2012 g. (utv. VIII Vserossiiskim sezdom sudei 19 dekabrya 2012 g.) [The Code of Judicial Ethics of December 19, 2012 (adopted by the 7th All-Russian congress of judges on December 19, 2012)]. Rossiyskoye Pravosudiye, No. 1. Vol. 91. (in Russian).

2. BARANOV, Pavel Petrovich. 2006. Aktualnye problemy teorii pravosoznaniya i pravovogo myshleniya [The relevant issues of the theory of legal consciousness and legal thinking]. Rostov-on-Don: Donskoi izd. dom. (in Russian).

3. BOIKO, Dmitrii Valentinovich. 2011. Zakonnost i usmotrenie v pravoprimenitelnoi deyatelnosti: voprosy teorii [Legitimacy and discretion in law enforcement: theoretical issues]: an extended abstract of thesis for a Candidate Degree in Law Sciences. Volgograg State University. Volgograd, Russia.

4. CHECHOT, D.M. 1973. Administrativnaya yustitsiya (problemy primeneniya) [Administrative justice (application-related issues)]. Leningrad: Izd-vo Leningr. un-ta. (in Russian).

5. COUNCIL OF THE FEDERAL CHAMBER OF LAWYERS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. 2003. Kodeks professionalnoi etiki advokata [The Code of Professional Ethics of Lawyers]. Rossiiskaia Gazeta [Ros. Gaz.], No. 222. (in Russian).

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