Criminal Aspects of Robotics Applications

Author:

Sundurov Fedor Romanovich1ORCID,Begishev Ildar Rustamovich1ORCID,Khisamova Zarina Ilduzovna2ORCID,Bikeev Igor Izmailovich3ORCID,Latypova Elvira Yuryevna3ORCID,Ishbuldin Timur Radikovich4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Kazan Federal University

2. Department of Planning and Coordination of Research Activities, Head, Research Department, Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar

3. Department of Criminal Law and Procedure, Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia (Russian Federation).

4. Law Laboratory Assistant, Department of Criminal Law and Procedure, Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia (Russian Federation).

Abstract

Direct and indirect criminological risks of the use of robotics are analyzed and issues of responsibility of the manufacturer (developer)and/or owner (user) of robotics are discussed for acts committed with their participation. This essay discusses promising areas of legal research related to robotics and its corresponding legal regulations. The definition of robotics is based and proposed as all categories of robots in their broadest sense, regardless of their purpose, degree of danger, mobility, or autonomy, as well as cyber-physical systems with artificial intelligence in any form. It is proposed to recognize socially dangerous acts committed with the use of robotics as crimes committed in a generally dangerous way if there are grounds for doing so. It is concluded that the commission of acts through robotics is capable, in certain cases, of creating a plurality of crimes in the form of a real aggregate. The expanding powers of State security bodies, which can carry out the functions of state policy development, legal regulation, control, and supervision in the field of robotics application, have been verified.

Publisher

Cuestiones Politicas, Universidad del Zulia

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

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