Social and legal protection of orphans and children left without parental care under martial law

Author:

Myronenko Valentyna1ORCID,Kaliniuk Anzhela2ORCID,Kutsyk Kateryna2ORCID,Zadorozhna Anastasiia3ORCID,Kovalenko Inna4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Head of the departament of the civil and juridical disciplines of National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine.

2. Senior lecturer of the departament of the civil and juridical disciplines of National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine.

3. Senior lecturer of the department of the civil and juridical disciplines of National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine.

4. Professor of the department of private and public law of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Abstract

Using general scientific methods such as cognition and reflection of legal philosophy, the article is devoted to the study of peculiarities of legal protection of orphans and children deprived of parental care in Ukraine. In this connection, the definition of orphanhood is formulated, as well as the socio-legal protection of children, the main stages of the socio-legal protection of children are defined, the general principles of ensuring the family rights of children in the system of their protection are established. It was also emphasized that the social and legal protection of orphans and children left without parental care should take into account the state approach and take place in the conditions of a new adoptive, foster and adoptive family. It is concluded that, the optimization of state activities in this area lies in the formation of an effective system, the basis of which is the mechanism of socially coordinated interaction of regional authorities and society as a whole.

Publisher

Universidad del Zulia

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Reference23 articles.

1. BARABASH, Olena. 2022. “Legal regulation of social protection of orphans and children deprived of parental care during the war in Ukraine: international standards and national experience” In: The European dimension of modern legal science: Scientific monograph. Riga, Latvia.

2. CHERNEGA, Vitalii; KUZNETSOVA, Liudmila; FEDORCHENKO, Oleh; KAMINSKA, Olena; BEZPALKO, Sergii. 2021. “Family Rights of the Child and Their Legislative Support” In: Cuestiones Políticas. Vol. 39, No. 71. pp. 205–223.

3. CONSTITUTION OF UKRAINE. 1996. Law Of Ukraine. No. 254k/96-VR. Available online. In: https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/constitution. Consultation date: 24/01/2023.

4. CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD. 1989. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_021#Text. Consultation date: 24/01/2023.

5. DROBYAZKO, Cateryna. 2023. How to protect the rights of the child under martial law. Available online. In: https://yur-gazeta.com/dumka-eksperta/yak-zahistiti-prava-ditini-v-umovah-voennogo-stanu.html. Consultation date: 24/01/2023.

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