Ensuring the safety of participants in the criminal process in the mechanism of prevention of criminal offenses against them

Author:

Huzela Mykhailo1ORCID,Bundz Rostyslav2ORCID,Kovalchuk Olena3ORCID,Bagrii Taras4ORCID,Bondarenko Yevhen5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Criminal Law and Procedure, Institute of Jurisprudence, Psychology аnd Innovative Educationof the Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine.

2. Department of Criminal Law and Procedure, Institute of Jurisprudence, Psychology аnd Innovative Education of the Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine.

3. Department of Criminal Law and Procedure, Institute of Jurisprudence, Psychology аnd Innovative Education of the Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine.

4. Judge of the Ternopil City District Court of the Ternopil Region, Ternopil, Ukraine.

5. Department of law enforcement andanti-corruption activities of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Law, Prince Vladimir the Great Interregional Academy of Personnel Management. Kyiv, Ukraine.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the scientific analysis of the implementation of security measures of participants of criminal proceedings in the mechanism of prevention of criminal offences against them. It was concluded that an important component of effective prevention of criminal offenses committed against participants of criminal proceedings is the creation of a system to ensure their safety by applying international legal norms of the interdisciplinary institute specified in the national criminal legislation. The specified task can be achieved in the case of: introduction of specific programs for the protection of participants in criminal proceedings (creating a simplified mechanism for choosing and applying short-term security measures and, a detailed mechanism for long-term measures; defining criteria for danger assessment by individualizing the needs of a person in the application of security measures, or a combination of more effective tools developing approaches to the duration of security measures based on the interests of justice and the existence of threats to the person); creation of a special unit to ensure the safety of participants in criminal proceedings, separate from the investigative bodies.

Publisher

Universidad del Zulia

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Reference14 articles.

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3. MODEL LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A WITNESS PROTECTION PROGRAM. ANNEX I ASSISTANCE, GOOD PRACTICES AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF IDENTIFICATION AND PROTECTION OF VICTIMS AND WITNESSES IN ORGANIZED CRIME CASES. DOCUMENT OF THE WORKING GROUP OF GOVERNMENTAL EXPERTS ON TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE. Available online. In: https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/organized_crime/2013_CTOC_COP_WG2/CTOC_COP_WG2_2013_2_R.pdf. Consultation date: 19/04/2023.

4. NEW EXPLANATORY DICTIONARY OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE. 2001. in four volumes. 2001. Volume 2. K: Aconite. 911 p.

5. ON ENSURING THE SAFETY OF PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS. 1993. LAW OF UKRAINE dated December 23, 1993 No. 3782-XII. News of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 1994. No. 11. Art. 51.

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