The impact of the pandemic influenza A(H1N1) 2009 virus on seasonal influenza A viruses in the southern hemisphere, 2009

Author:

Blyth C C12,Kelso A3,McPhie K A2,Ratnamohan V M2,Catton M4,Druce J D4,Smith D W5,Williams S H5,Huang Q S6,Lopez L6,Schoub B D7,Venter M7,Dwyer D E2

Affiliation:

1. School of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Western Australia, Princess Margaret Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia

2. Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research (ICPMR), Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

3. World Health Organisation Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory (VIDRL), North Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

4. Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

5. Pathwest Laboratory Medicine, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia

6. World Health Organisation National Influenza Centre, Institute of Environmental Science and Research, Wellington, New Zealand

7. National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Sandringham, Johannesburg, South Africa

Abstract

Data collected over winter 2009 by five World Health Organisation National Influenza Centres in the southern hemisphere were used to examine the circulation of pandemic and seasonal influenza A strains during the first pandemic wave in the southern hemisphere. There is compelling evidence that the pandemic influenza A(H1N1) 2009 virus significantly displaced seasonal influenza A(H1N1) and, to a lesser extent, A(H3N2) viruses circulating in the southern hemisphere. Complete replacement of seasonal influenza A strains, however, was not observed during the first pandemic wave.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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