An ongoing measles outbreak in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2014 to 2015

Author:

Hukic M12,Ravlija J3,Karakas S4,Mulaomerovic M3,Dedeic Ljubovic A5,Salimović-Besic I5,Seremet M5,Ahmetagic S6,Comor A7,Feric E2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Science, Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

2. International Burch University, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

3. Institute of Public Health of Federation Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

4. Institute of Public Health of Central Bosnia Canton, Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina

5. Department of Clinical Microbiology, University Clinical Centre Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

6. Clinic for Infectious Diseases, University Clinical Centre Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina

7. Institute for Biomedical Diagnostic and Research “Nalaz”, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

Between January 2014 and the beginning of February 2015, the Federal Institute of Public Health in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina has reported 3,804 measles cases. Notable transmission has been observed in three Central Bosnia Canton municipalities: Bugojno, Fojnica and Travnik. Most cases were unvaccinated 2,680 (70%) or of unknown vaccination status 755 (20%). Health authorities have been checking vaccination records and performing necessary prevention measures. The epidemic is still ongoing.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference11 articles.

1. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). EUVACnet. Case Definition. Measles. Stockholm: ECDC. [Accessed 15 Feb 2015]. Available from: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/surveillance/euvac/case_definition/Pages/measles.aspx

2. World Health Organization (WHO). Surveillance Guidelines for Measles, Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome in the WHO European Region. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2012.

3. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Surveillance Report: Measles and Rubella Monitoring, 2012. Stockholm: ECDC; 2012. Available from: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/20120709-measles rubellaissue13.pdf

4. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe). 9th Meeting of the Measles/Rubella Reference Laboratories of the WHO European Region, 10-11 March 2014, Copenhagen, Denmark. Copenhagen: WHO/Europe; 2014

5. Measles virus spread initiated at international mass gatherings in Europe, 2011

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