An outbreak of measles associated with an international dog show in Slovenia, November 2014

Author:

Grgič-Vitek M1,Frelih T1,Ucakar V1,Fafangel M23,Jordan Markocic O4,Prosenc K5,Kraigher A1

Affiliation:

1. Communicable Diseases Centre, National Institute of Public Health (NIJZ), Ljubljana, Slovenia

2. Regional Unit Nova Gorica, NIJZ, Nova Gorica, Slovenia

3. European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden

4. Regional Unit Ljubljana, NIJZ, Ljubljana, Slovenia

5. Laboratory for Public Health Virology, National Laboratory of Health, Environment and Food (NLZOH), Ljubljana, Slovenia

Abstract

In Slovenia, where measles virus had not been circulating for many years, an outbreak of measles among visitors of an international dog show occurred in November 2014. We identified 23 measles cases plus 21 presumable secondary and tertiary cases. Thirty-nine cases were adults, 27 to 56 years-old, 12 of them vaccinated with two doses. Five were unvaccinated children. Thanks to high vaccination coverage (95.3% in birth cohort 2011) wider transmission is not expected in Slovenia.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference11 articles.

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2. A multiplex TaqMan PCR assay for the detection of measles and rubella virus

3. Public Health England (PHE). MeaNS. London: PHE. [Accessed: 16 Jan 2015]. Available from: http://www.who-measles.org/Public/Web_Front/main.php

4. National Institute of Public Health (NIJZ). Ošpice – algoritem ukrepanja. [Measles – Algorithm of action]. Ljubljana: NIJZ. [Accessed: 16 Jan 2015]. Slovenian. Available from: http://www.ivz.si/Mp.aspx/Algoritem_o%c5%a1pic.pdf?ni=150&pi=5&_5_attachmentID=3637&_5_attachmentName=Algoritem+o%u0161pic&_5_mimeType=application%2fpdf&_5_action=DownloadAttachment&pl=150-5.3

5. Grgič-Vitek M, Frelih T, Učakar V, Prosenc K, Tomažič J, Petrovec M, et al. Spotlight on measles 2010: a cluster of measles in a hospital setting in Slovenia, March 2010. Euro Surveill. 2010;15(20):19573. PMID:20504390

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