Community-acquired infections due to Staphylococcus argenteus lineage isolates harbouring the Panton-Valentine leucocidin, France, 2014

Author:

Dupieux C12,Blondé R3,Bouchiat C21,Meugnier H12,Bes M21,Laurent S3,Vandenesch F21,Laurent F12,Tristan A21

Affiliation:

1. Centre National de Référence des Staphylocoques, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France

2. CIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, Université de Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, France

3. Service de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier de Mayotte, Mamoudzou, France

Abstract

We describe two cases of human infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus clonal complex (CC) 75, also called Staphylococcus argenteus, harbouring the Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL). These two sporadic cases were community-acquired, and identified in France in 2014. Both had an epidemiological link with Mayotte, an overseas department of France located in the Indian Ocean off the south-eastern African coast. This report illustrates that, contrary to previous descriptions, S. argenteus can acquire important virulence factors and be responsible for severe infections.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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