Cluster of two cases of botulism due to Clostridium baratii type F in France, November 2014

Author:

Castor C1,Mazuet C2,Saint-Leger M3,Vygen S14,Coutureau J1,Durand M3,Popoff M R2,Jourdan Da Silva N5

Affiliation:

1. French Institute of Public Health, Department of Coordination of Alerts and Regions, Regional office in Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France

2. National Reference Centre (NRC) for anaerobic bacteria and botulism, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

3. Périgueux Hospital Centre, Intensive care unit, Périgueux, France

4. European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden

5. French Institute of Public Health, Department of Infectious Disease, Saint-Maurice, France

Abstract

The first two cases in France of botulism due to Clostridium baratii type F were identified in November 2014, in the same family. Both cases required prolonged respiratory assistance. One of the cases had extremely high toxin serum levels and remained paralysed for two weeks. Investigations strongly supported the hypothesis of a common exposure during a family meal with high level contamination of the source. However, all analyses of leftover food remained negative.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference16 articles.

1. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Technical report. Scientific advice on type F botulism. Stockholm: ECDC; Oct 2013

2. Heymann DL, editor. Control of communicable diseases manual. 18th ed. Washington DC: American Public Health Association; 2004.

3. Biology and Genomic Analysis of Clostridium botulinum

4. Adult botulism type F in the United States, 1981-2002

5. Midura TF, Nygaard GS, Wood RM, Bodily HL. Clostridium botulinum type F: isolation from venison jerky. Appl Microbiol. 1972;24(2):165-7. PMID:4561099

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