A probable case of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) acquired in England, July 2019

Author:

Kreusch Teresa M1ORCID,Holding Maya23,Hewson Roger23,Harder Thomas1,Medlock Jolyon M42,Hansford Kayleigh M4,Dowall Stuart23,Semper Amanda52,Brooks Tim52,Walsh Amanda5,Russell Katherine5,Wichmann Ole1

Affiliation:

1. Immunization Unit, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

2. NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Liverpool, United Kingdom

3. Virology and Pathogenesis Group, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, United Kingdom

4. Medical Entomology Group, Emergency Response Department, Public Health England, Porton Down, United Kingdom

5. Tuberculosis, Acute Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, Emerging/Zoonotic Infections and Travel Health Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom

Abstract

The United Kingdom (UK) has thus far been considered to be free from tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), yet in July 2019, a German infant developed serologically diagnosed TBE following a tick bite in southern England. This first report of a probable human case together with recent findings of TBE virus in ticks in foci in England suggest that TBE may be acquired in parts of England and should be considered in patients with aetiologically-unexplained neurological manifestations.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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