Outbreak of a new measles B3 variant in the Roma/Sinti population with transmission in the nosocomial setting, Italy, November 2015 to April 2016

Author:

Filia Antonietta1,Amendola Antonella2,Faccini Marino3,Del Manso Martina1,Senatore Sabrina3,Bianchi Silvia2,Borrini Bianca Maria4,Ciampelli Alessio2,Tanzi Elisabetta2,Filipponi Maria Teresa3,Piccirilli Giulia5,Lazzarotto Tiziana6,Pascucci Maria Grazia4,Baggieri Melissa7,Magurano Fabio7

Affiliation:

1. Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy

2. Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

3. Health Protection Agency, Metropolitan Area of Milan, Italy

4. Public Health and Prevention Office, Regional Health Authority, Emilia Romagna, Italy

5. Operative Unit of Clinical Microbiology, Laboratory of Virology, St. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy

6. Department of Specialised, Experimental, and Diagnostic Medicine, Operative Unit of Clinical Microbiology, Laboratory of Virology, St. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Italy

7. National Reference Laboratory for Measles and Rubella, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy

Abstract

A measles outbreak occurred from November 2015 to April 2016 in two northern Italian regions, affecting the Roma/Sinti ethnic population and nosocomial setting. Overall, 67 cases were reported. Median age of 43 cases in three Roma/Sinti camps was four years, nosocomial cases were mainly adults. The outbreak was caused by a new measles virus B3.1 variant. Immunisation resources and strategies should be directed at groups with gaps in vaccine coverage, e.g. Roma/Sinti and healthcare workers.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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