Measures to control protracted large Lassa fever outbreak in Nigeria, 1 January to 28 April 2019

Author:

Dan-Nwafor Chioma C.12,Furuse Yuki341,Ilori Elsie A2,Ipadeola Oladipupo5,Akabike Kachikwulu O2,Ahumibe Anthony2,Ukponu Winifred6,Bakare Lawal2,Okwor Tochi J2,Joseph Gbenga2,Mba Nwando G2,Akano Adejoke2,Olayinka Adebola T4,Okoli Ihekerenma7,Okea Rita A8,Makava Favour9,Ugbogulu Nkem10,Oladele Saliu4,Namara Geoffrey4,Muwanguzi Esther N4,Naidoo Dhamari4,Mutbam Samuel K4,Okudo Ifeanyi4,Woldetsadik Solomon F4,Lasuba Clement LP4,Ihekweazu Chikwe2

Affiliation:

1. These authors contributed equally to this work

2. Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria

3. Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

4. World Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria

5. United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria

6. Georgetown University, Washington DC, United States of America

7. Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Abuja, Nigeria

8. Federal Ministry of Environment, Abuja, Nigeria

9. Maryland Global Initiatives Corporation, Abuja, Nigeria

10. Pro Health International, Abuja, Nigeria

Abstract

Lassa fever cases have increased in Nigeria since 2016 with the highest number, 633 cases, reported in 2018. From 1 January to 28 April 2019, 554 laboratory-confirmed cases including 124 deaths were reported in 21 states in Nigeria. A public health emergency was declared on 22 January by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control. We describe the various outbreak responses that have been implemented, including establishment of emergency thresholds and guidelines for case management.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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