Persistence of schistosomal transmission linked to the Cavu river in southern Corsica since 2013

Author:

Ramalli Lauriane123,Mulero Stephen41,Noël Harold5,Chiappini Jean-Dominique6,Vincent Josselin6,Barré-Cardi Hélène7,Malfait Philippe3,Normand Guillaume8,Busato Florian9,Gendrin Vincent10,Allienne Jean-François4,Fillaux Judith11,Boissier Jérôme124,Berry Antoine131211

Affiliation:

1. Both authors contributed equally to the study and manuscript writing

2. European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden

3. Santé publique France, Regional office of the French national public health agency in Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur and Corsica, Saint-Maurice, France

4. French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) (UMR 5244), University of Perpignan, Perpignan, France

5. Santé publique France, French national public health agency, Saint-Maurice, France

6. Regional Health Agency of Corsica, Ajaccio, France

7. Environnement Agency of Corsica (Office de l’environnement de Corse), Corsica, France

8. Urology department, Ormeau polyclinic, Tarbes, France

9. Internal Medicine, Bigorre Hospital, Tarbes, France

10. Infectious disease department, Nord Franche-Comté Hospital, Trévenans, France

11. Department of Parasitology-Mycology, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France

12. Both authors contributed equally to the study

13. Physiopathology Centre of Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse University, CNRS, INSERM, UPS, Toulouse, France

Abstract

Seven cases of urogenital schistosomiasis occurred in Corsica in 2015 and 2016. The episodes were related to exposure to the same river and involved the same parasite strain as an outbreak with 106 cases in summer 2013. The connection calls for further investigations on the presence of an animal reservoir and the survival of infested snails during winter. However, recontamination of the river from previously infected bathers remains the most likely hypothesis.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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