An early start of West Nile virus seasonal transmission: the added value of One Heath surveillance in detecting early circulation and triggering timely response in Italy, June to July 2018

Author:

Riccardo Flavia1,Monaco Federica2,Bella Antonino1,Savini Giovanni2,Russo Francesca3,Cagarelli Roberto4,Dottori Michele5,Rizzo Caterina61,Venturi Giulietta1,Di Luca Marco1,Pupella Simonetta7,Lombardini Letizia8,Pezzotti Patrizio1,Parodi Patrizia9,Maraglino Francesco9,Costa Alessandro Nanni8,Liumbruno Giancarlo Maria7,Rezza Giovanni1,

Affiliation:

1. Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy

2. Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Abruzzo e Molise, Teramo, Italy

3. Directorate of Prevention, Food Safety, and Veterinary Public Health, Veneto Region, Venice, Italy

4. Directorate of Prevention, Food Safety, and Veterinary Public Health, Emilia-Romagna Region, Bologna, Italy

5. Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Lombardia ed Emilia-Romagna, Sezione di Reggio Emilia, Italy

6. Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy

7. Italian National Blood Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy

8. Italian National Transplant Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy

9. Italian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy

Abstract

In Italy, the 2018 West Nile virus transmission season started early with a high number of cases reported. One-Health surveillance, within the Italian West Nile national preparedness and response plan, detected viral circulation 9 days before symptom-onset of the first confirmed human case; triggering timely implementation of blood and transplant safety measures. This is an example of how functional coordination allows health authorities to use early warning triggers from surveillance systems to implement preventive measures.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference21 articles.

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